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february 2011 doc id 18476 rev 1 1/29 29 STLDC08 step-up controller for led supply features input voltage range from 0.8 v to 3.6 v overvoltage protection drives n-channel mosfet or npn bipolar transistor no control loop compensation required fet driver for very precise pwm dimming applications single/dual cell nimh, nicd, or alkaline batteries small appliances led lighting portable lighting description the STLDC08 led driver step-up controller is optimized to operate from one or two nicd/nimh or alkaline cells. the ic is able to drive an external mosfet (n-channel) enabling it for use with wide power levels. hysteretic control eliminates the need for small signal control loop compensation. the ic integrates an fet driver for a precise pwm dimming. STLDC08 comes in a dfn10 (3 x 3 mm) package. dfn10 (3 x 3 mm) table 1. device summary order code marking package STLDC08pur STLDC08 dfn10 (3 x 3 mm.) www.st.com
contents STLDC08 2/29 doc id 18476 rev 1 contents 1 application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5 typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 detailed description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.1 main control loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.2 start up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.3 over voltage protection (ovp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.4 enable/pwm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.5 dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.1 led current programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.2 duty cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.3 inductor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.4 inductor peak current limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.5 power mosfet selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.6 schottky diode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8.7 input capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8.8 output capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9 demonstration board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 10 layout suggestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 STLDC08 contents doc id 18476 rev 1 3/29 12 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 application diagram STLDC08 4/29 doc id 18476 rev 1 1 application diagram figure 1. electric schematic optimized for 2 leds and i led = 200 ma c1 c2 en/pwm battery l1 c6 m1 c4 c5 c 3 m2 rf r s rf b d1 u1 vcc 4 en/pwm 7 2vcc 3 gnd 8 v5 10 fb 5 pwmout 2 vout 1 s en s e 6 drv 9 exp 11 d2 d 3 am07 8 45v1 table 2. list of components reference manufacturer part number value size c1 murata grm21br60j475 4.7 f, 6.3 v 0805 c2 murata grm31cb31c106k 10 f, 16 v 1206 c4 murata grm188r70j103ka01b 10 nf, 6.3 v 0603 c3, c5, c6 murata grm188r61c105k 1 f, 16 v 0603 l coilcraft lps6235-103ml 10 h 6 mm x 6 mm m1,m2 stmicroelectronics sts5dnf20v so-8 d1 stmicroelectronics stps2l30 sma rfb 0.47 0805 rs 0.047 0805 rf 0 0603 STLDC08 application diagram doc id 18476 rev 1 5/29 figure 2. electric schematic optimized for 4 leds and i led = 300 ma c1 c2 l1 c6 m1 c4 c5 c 3 m2 rf r s rf b d1 u1 vcc 4 en/pwm 7 2vcc 3 gnd 8 v5 10 fb 5 pwmout 2 vout 1 s en s e 6 drv 9 exp 11 d2 d 3 d4 d5 battery en/pwm am07 8 92v1 table 3. list of components part reference manufacturer part number value size c1 murata grm21br60j106ke19 10 f, 6.3 v 0805 c2 murata grm31cr61c226k 22 f, 16 v 1206 c4 murata grm188r70j103ka01b 10 nf, 6.3 v 0603 c3, c5, c6 murata grm188r61c105k 1 f, 16 v 0603 m1,m2 stmicroelectronics sts5dnf20v so-8 d1 stmicroelectronics stps2l30 sma l coilcraft do3316p-223_l 22 h 12.95 mm x 9.4 mm rfb 0.33 0805 rs 0.033 0805 rf 0 0603 absolute maximum ratings STLDC08 6/29 doc id 18476 rev 1 2 absolute maximum ratings note: absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. functional operation under these conditions is not implied. table 4. absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter value unit v cc supply voltage - 0.3 to 4.6 v en/pwm analog input - 0.3 to 7 v fb analog input - 0.3 to 2 v sense analog input - 0.3 to 20 v 2v cc analog outputs 0 to 4 v v5 analog outputs - 0.3 to 7 v drv, pwmout analog outputs v cc - 1.2 to 7 v v out output voltage - 0.3 to 20 v esd human body model (all pins) 2kv p d dfn10l 3x3 t a = 25 c 2.2 w t j junction temperature - 40 to 85 c t stg storage temperature range - 55 to 85 c table 5. thermal data symbol parameter value unit r thjc thermal resistance junction-case 3 c/w r thja thermal resistance junction-ambient 57.1 (1) c/w 1. with two sides, two planes pcb following eia/jedec jesd51-7 standard. STLDC08 pin configuration doc id 18476 rev 1 7/29 3 pin configuration figure 3. pin connections (top through view) top view bottom view table 6. pin description pin # pin name pin function 1 vout over voltage protection and supply pin for the ic when v out > 2 v 2pwmout driver of the external mosfet for pwm di mming. the driver stage is controlled by en/pwm signal 3 2vcc charge pump output 4vcc supply voltage when v out < 2 v, this pin represents the input of the internal charge pump 5 fb feedback pin for led current control 6 sense sense resistor for current mode control and peak current limit 7 en/pwm enable pin and pwm control input for pwmout pin 8 gnd ground reference 9 drv driver output for boost stage mosfet 10 v5 internal regulator output. decouple this pin locally to the ic ground with a minimum of 1 f ceramic capacitor exposed pad the exposed pad needs to be connected and soldered to analog ground electrical characteristics STLDC08 8/29 doc id 18476 rev 1 4 electrical characteristics t a = -40 to 85; c in = 22 f; c out =10 f; pwmout = 3300 pf; dvr = 3300 pf; 2v cc =10 nf; v5 =1 f; v cc = 1.5v; v out = 3 v; fb = gnd; sense = gnd; en/pwm = v cc ; unless otherwise specified. table 7. electrical characteristics symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit general section v cc supply voltage range v out = gnd 0.8 3.6 v i vcc supply current measured on v cc pin with charge pump on v out = gnd 3 ma shutdown current en = gnd shutdown mode 5 10 a ovp overvoltage protection rising edge 18 19.5 v i vout operating supply current measured on v out pin v out = 3 v, fb = 500 mv (no switching) 60 100 a v out = 3 v, fb = gnd (switching) 800 a v out = 10 v, fb = gnd (switching) 1.3 2 ma shutdown current en = gnd 5 10 a 2vcc charge pump on v out floating; v cc = 0.8 v 1.5 v driver section (drv output) v drvl low level voltage i drv = 100 ma 80 160 mv v drvh high level voltage i drv = -100 ma 120 240 mv t r rise time c drv = 3300 pf 30 ns t f fall time c drv = 3300 pf 20 ns fb v fb feedback voltage t a = 25 c 90 105 116 mv i fb bias current fb = 2 v 20 500 na timing t off(min) minimum off time 1 s t on(max) maximum on time 20 s pwm out section v pwmoutl low level voltage i pwmout = 100 ma 200 400 mv v pwmouth high level voltage i pwmout = - 100 ma 250 500 mv t r rise time c pwmout = 3300 pf 30 ns t f fall time c pwmout = 3300 pf 20 ns STLDC08 electrical characteristics doc id 18476 rev 1 9/29 symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit sense v sense max maximum current sense threshold 70 100 130 mv i sense bias current v sense = 20 v 10 20 a en/pwm section v il low level threshold v cc = 0.8 v 0.3 v v il low level threshold v cc = 3.6 v 0.4 v v ih high level threshold v cc = 0.8 v 0.8 v v ih high level threshold v cc = 3.6 v 1.2 v i en/pwm en/pwm pin current en/pwm = 3.6 v 2 a i en/pwm en/pwm pin current en/pwm = 5 v 5 a + 5 v regulator v5 output voltage v out = 6 v; i5 = 10 ma 4.8 5 5.2 v v5/ v out line regulation 6 v < v out < 18 v; i5 = 10 ma 0.02 %/v v5 load regulation 0 < i5 < 10 ma v out = 18 v 0.02 0.01 %/ma v dropout dropout voltage i5 = 10 ma 20 mv i cc short circuit current v out = 18 v; v5 = 0 v 140 ma table 7. electrical characteristics (continued) typical performance characteristics STLDC08 10/29 doc id 18476 rev 1 5 typical performance characteristics figure 4. v fb vs. temperature figure 5. maximum v sense vs. temperature figure 6. i out vs. temperature fb = 0.5 v figure 7. i out vs. temperature fb = gnd figure 8. efficiency vs. input voltage 2 leds figure 9. efficiency vs. input voltage 4 leds ! - v 4 e m p e r a t u r e ; ? # = 6 & |